ALARMS & FAIL SAFES

ARCHITECTURE

PC controller and microcontroller code were designed to be each other’s watchdogs. Each will trigger an alarm if the other stops responding.

The machine & microcontroller code have been designed to keep working when the pc crashes or stops.

ALARMS

Blockage / no flow alarmFlow sensor measures zero flow – PC controller sees zero flow during inspiratory phase & triggers alarm
Disconnect / no pressure alarmPressure sensors measures zero pressure – PC controller sees zero flow during inspiratory phase & triggers alarm
Power interrupt alarmPSU output voltage is being measured on the main board. Loss of power is detected and alarm is triggered. Machine changes over to battery power without interruption.
Low battery alarmyes
PEEP value incorrect or PEEP disconnectedyes
PC disconnect alarmMicrocontroller does not receive acknowledgements from pc and triggers alarm. Machine keeps running with the current settings.
Sensor disconnect alarmyes, machine goes to conservative operation settings.
Microcontroller failure alarmPC acts as microcontroller watchdog and gives alarm if microcontroller stops communicating for more than 3 seconds.
Configurable volume thresholdyes
Configurable pressure thresholdyes